You’re not alone if you’re having trouble attracting and keeping staff. A convergence of issues has created one of the greatest talent shortages in our lifetimes. With boomers retiring in large numbers, pandemic and opioid deaths, people not wanting to work for low wages, child care availability disappearing, tighter immigration policies, people rethinking their life choices, and so many other factors, it’s no wonder small businesses are having trouble finding workers

1. Be open to multiple options when it comes to what an employee looks like
If you require a 40-hours-a-week, onsite worker who has to dress in formal clothes to come to work, you need to rethink everything. Many talented people are choosing to work part time, and it might just be easier to find two part-time workers instead of one full-time employee.
How much of the job can they do virtually? This opens up your hiring pool nationally and perhaps even internationally. Consider also temporary versus permanent. And consider outsourcing certain functions as well.
The key is to be open to creative ways to get the job done.
2. Make fun a vital part of your workplace
Even if there are numerous deadlines and serious work to be done, your workplace can still be fun. A good start is bringing food to work; camaraderie always blossoms around food.
Add in extra activities like movie or games night, take weekly team lunches, start an amateur sports team, or encourage co-worker get-togethers after work. Decorate the office for each holiday, and celebrate birthdays, anniversaries, and employee successes. Create fun projects such as a volunteer day for a local charity, or support a team entry at a local fun run.
In short, create a culture where employees can not only have fun, but be themselves.
3. Add perks, and not just the usual suspects
Employees are demanding more of their employers, and the best businesses are listening and delivering. Beyond increased pay and the usual benefits – 401K, health insurance, vacation, and PTO – here are some new additions:
• Flex hours – more say in when they work
• Work-at-home days – more people are working at home at least part of the time
• Pet insurance – a New England CPA firm offers this to workers now
• Extra PTO – one marketing agency in Texas provides unlimited PTO, no questions asked
• Child care – any way to make this easy on parents is a plus
Other perks to think about are holiday gifts, bonuses, free dry cleaning, free car washes, and employee discounts.
4. Embrace technology
Employees want the best tools you can give them so they can do a good job. Be sure your employees are fitted with the latest hardware and software so there is less stress around the inevitable tech glitches that occur. There’s nothing worse than having a deadline and coming across a software glitch that wastes precious time.
5. Apply marketing techniques to hiring
Instead of posting the old boring job ad, create a campaign to find employees. Make sure your social media is up to date and mirrors the fun culture of your organization. Be sure to look in places you may not have traditionally looked for candidates. Create a job interview process that’s interesting and enthusiastic. You’re definitely competing for talent, so doing all of these things will help you win.
We may be in a period of staff shortages, but there are still millions of people who want to work. Do just a little more for your employees and candidates than the small business down the street, and they will want to keep working for you.

Most real estate investors don’t lose money because of bad deals. They lose money because they don’t actually know their numbers. And not in a surface-level “I check my bank account” way— but in a true, decision-making, portfolio-optimization way. This single mistake quietly drains cash flow, increases taxes, and prevents scaling. Let’s break it down

Ordinary Income: Ordinary income from investments includes interest, dividends, and rental income. Let's briefly explore each: Interest: If you earn interest from investments like savings accounts, certificates of deposit (CDs), or bonds, that income is generally taxable. It is typically taxed at your ordinary income tax rates, which vary based on your income level. Dividends: Dividends are a company’s earnings distributions to its shareholders. They can be classified as either qualified or non-qualified dividends. Qualified dividends, which meet specific criteria, are subject to lower tax rates similar to long-term capital gains. Non-qualified dividends are typically taxed at ordinary income tax rates. Rental Income: If you invest in real estate and receive rental income, it is generally considered ordinary income and is subject to taxation at your applicable tax rates. However, you may be able to offset this income with eligible expenses, such as mortgage interest, property taxes, depreciation, and maintenance costs. Capital Gains: Capital gains occur when you sell an investment for a profit. The taxable portion of capital gains can be further divided into short-term and long-term gains: Short-Term Capital Gains: If you hold an investment for one year or less before selling it, any profit you make is considered a short-term capital gain. Short-term capital gains are taxed at your ordinary income tax rates. Long-Term Capital Gains: Investments held for more than one year before being sold may qualify for long-term capital gains treatment. At the federal level, the tax rates for long-term capital gains are generally lower than ordinary income tax rates and vary based on your income level. At the state level, while a handful of states tax such gains at a lower rate than the state ordinary income tax rates, most states tax all income, regardless of type, at the same rate. Net Investment Income Tax: In addition to regular income taxes, certain high-income individuals may be subject to the Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT). The NIIT is a 3.8% federal tax on the lesser of your net investment income or the excess of your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) over a specific threshold: • For single or head-of-household filers, the threshold is $200,000. • For married couples filing jointly, the threshold is $250,000. Net investment income includes interest, dividends, capital gains, rental income, royalties, and passive income from businesses. It is essential to consult with a tax professional to determine if you are subject to the NIIT and how it may impact your tax liability. Strategies to Minimize Investment Income Taxes: While taxes are a necessary part of investing, there are strategies you can employ to minimize their impact: Tax-Advantaged Accounts: Consider investing in tax-advantaged accounts like individual retirement accounts (IRAs), 401(k)s, or Health Savings Accounts (HSAs). These accounts offer tax benefits that can help reduce your overall tax liability. Tax-Loss Harvesting: If you have investments that have decreased in value, you can sell them to offset capital gains from other investments. This strategy, known as tax-loss harvesting, can help reduce your taxable income. Holding Periods: By holding investments for more than one year, you may qualify for the lower long-term capital gains tax rates. Donating Stocks to Charity : By directly donating appreciated stock (that has been held long-term) to charity, you don’t have to recognize a taxable capital gain, but you can still receive a charitable contribution deduction for the fair market value of the stock (if you itemize deductions). This allows for a much greater tax benefit than if you sell the stock and then donate the funds, because you will pay capital gains tax on the gain from the sale!

What Are Cryptocurrency Taxes? Cryptocurrency taxes are the taxes that you owe on any gains or losses that you realize from the sale or exchange of virtual currencies. The IRS treats cryptocurrencies like property, which means that any gains or losses you generate are treated as capital gains or losses (just like when you sell stocks, real estate, or other capital assets). How Do Cryptocurrency Taxes Work? Cryptocurrency taxes work similarly to other capital gains taxes. If you sell or exchange cryptocurrency at a profit, you'll owe taxes on that profit. If you sell or exchange it at a loss, you may be able to deduct that loss to reduce your overall tax liability (although there are certain limitations when claiming capital losses). The amount of tax you owe on your cryptocurrency gains depends on how long the cryptocurrency has been held since the initial acquisition - if you own it for less than a year, your gains will be considered short-term and taxed at your ordinary income tax rate. If you hold it for more than a year, however, your gains will be taxed at the long-term capital gains tax rate, which is generally lower than the ordinary income tax rate. What Do You Need to Do to Comply with Cryptocurrency Tax Laws? If you've invested in cryptocurrency, it's important to understand how to properly report your gains and losses on your tax returns. Here are some steps you can take to ensure that you abide by the law: • Keep Accurate Records - The first step is to keep precise records of all your cryptocurrency transactions. Keeping track of the gain or loss from virtual currency trading is easy if you are using a broker that issues you Form 1099-B (Proceeds from Broker and Barter Exchanges). However, if you don't use a broker who keeps records of your trading activity, you will need to do so on your own. This means that you must keep track of the following: •Purchase Date •Purchase Price •Sale Date •Sale Price Don't forget that sales aren't the only form of taxable transactions. You must report the disposition of a virtual coin if it's sold for cash, traded for another cryptocurrency asset, or used to buy something. It's also important to note that virtual currency splits can create ordinary income, as can airdrops, mining, and staking. • Report Your Gains and Losses on Your Tax Return - When you prepare your tax return, you'll likely need to report your cryptocurrency gains and losses on Form 8949, Sales and Other Dispositions of Capital Assets. You'll also need to include the total amount of your gains or losses on Schedule D of your tax return. • Pay Any Taxes Owed - If you owe taxes on your gains, you'll need to pay them when you file your tax return (and they will be included in your overall tax liability on ALL taxable income). If you don't pay your taxes on time, you may be subject to penalties and interest charges. Conclusion As cryptocurrency continues to become a more popular investment vehicle, it's important to understand how to properly keep track of and report your gains and losses on your tax returns. The IRS is cracking down on these types of transactions, and you don’t want anything to come back and bite you later! As always, if you're unsure how this applies to your specific tax situation, please consult with a tax professional.

